May all the knocks at your door
Be without bloodshed.
Copyright © 2013 by Simon Austin
Halloween or Hallowe'en , also known as All Hallows' Eve, is
a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31, the eve
of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day. It initiates the triduum of
Hallowmas, the time in the liturgical year dedicated to remembering the dead,
including saints (hallows), martyrs, and all the faithful departed believers.
According to many scholars, All Hallows' Eve is a
Christianized feast initially influenced by Celtic harvest festivals, with
possible pagan roots, particularly the Gaelic Samhain. Other academics maintain
that it originated independently of Samhain and has solely Christian roots.
The word Halloween or Hallowe'en dates to about 1745 and is
of Christian origin. The word "Halloween" means "hallowed evening"
or "holy evening". It comes from a Scottish term for All Hallows' Eve
(the evening before All Hallows' Day). In Scots, the word "eve" is
even, and this is contracted to e'en or een. Over time, (All) Hallow(s) E(v)en
evolved into Halloween. Although the phrase "All Hallows'" is found
in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), "All
Hallows' Eve" is itself not seen until 1556.